You are right that Haitian voodoo is largely the result of the transfer of African beliefs to American soil. In Africa, voodoo is more diverse, as each ethnic group has its own deities and practices. In Haiti, there has been a kind of mixing of these beliefs, with Catholic and Indian influences added. That's why in Haitian voodoo, for example, we have Loa identified with saints.

Haitians, in order to survive under slavery, had to hide their beliefs. Combining Loa with Catholic saints was a clever way to preserve tradition. This phenomenon is called religious syncretism?

@pajeczyna Yes, it's syncretism. It is interesting to note that despite all these influences, Haitian voodoo has retained many African roots. Still central are the Loa, or spirits, who can be contacted through rituals.

And do they also use fortune-telling cards in Africa, as they do in Haiti?

@leonora Cards are not a traditional element of African voodoo. There, rather, various ritual objects, dance, music and trance are used to communicate with the Loa. The cards we know from Haitian voodoo are a rather later addition, probably influenced by European traditions.

And do any of you know where to learn voodoo? It has always fascinated me, but I don't know where to look for information.

@mara It depends on what kind of voodoo you are interested in. If it's Haitian voodoo, there's more material available online and in bookstores. If you want to explore African voodoo, it may be more difficult. Your best bet would be to look for authentic communities in Africa, but that would require travel.

@mara Remember that voodoo is not just about rituals and spirits. It is first and foremost a way of life, deeply rooted in African culture. If you want to learn it, you must be ready to make the time and commitment.